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Emerging Internet of Things (IOT)

In this discussion, we will examine the upcoming trends in Internet of Things (IOT) for the years 2022-23 and explore the ways in which IOT has the potential to both positively and negatively impact our daily lives.

Emerging Internet of Things (IOT) Trends 2022-23 | Future of IOT

Introduction

The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way we live and work. IoT technology is constantly evolving and new trends are emerging that will shape the future of IoT. In this blog post, we will take a closer look at some of the most promising IoT trends for 2022-23 and explore the future of IoT and its potential impact on our world.

IoT Trends for 2022-23

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are becoming increasingly integrated into IoT devices. This integration allows for more advanced decision-making, problem-solving, and adaptation capabilities in IoT devices. With the integration of AI and ML, IoT devices will be able to learn and adapt to new environments, predict potential issues, and improve overall performance and functionality.

Edge Computing

Edge computing is a trend that is gaining traction in the IoT world. Edge computing allows for data processing to be done closer to the source, rather than in the cloud. This is particularly useful for IoT devices that are in remote locations or have low connectivity. Edge computing also allows for faster data processing, which means quicker response times for IoT devices.

5G Networks

5G networks are becoming more prevalent and will play a crucial role in the future of IoT. 5G networks provide faster and more reliable connections for IoT devices. This will be particularly beneficial for applications that require high-speed and low-latency connections such as autonomous vehicles and industrial automation. With the advent of 5G networks, IoT devices will be able to communicate and share data more efficiently and effectively.

Blockchain Technology

The use of blockchain technology in IoT is a trend that is gaining momentum. Blockchain is a distributed ledger system that provides a secure and transparent way to store and share data. This technology can be used to protect IoT devices from cyberattacks and ensure the integrity of the data they collect. Additionally, blockchain can be used to create decentralized networks of IoT devices, which can help to improve their scalability and reliability.

Smart Cities Technology

Smart cities technology is one of the most promising IoT trends for 2022-23. Smart cities use IoT devices to collect data on everything from traffic and weather to air quality and energy consumption. This data can then be used to improve the efficiency and sustainability of cities. For example, by analyzing data on traffic patterns, cities can optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion. Smart cities technology will play a crucial role in making cities more livable, sustainable and efficient.

Healthcare

IoT is also proving to be a game-changer in the field of healthcare. IoT devices such as wearables and smart medical devices are being used to monitor and track patient health, and to provide remote patient care. In the future, we can expect to see even more advanced IoT devices that can diagnose diseases, perform medical procedures and assist in surgeries. IoT in healthcare will play a crucial role in improving healthcare delivery and reducing healthcare costs.

Potential Downsides

Despite the many benefits of IoT, there are also some potential downsides to consider. One concern is the issue of privacy and security. IoT devices collect and transmit large amounts of data, which makes them a prime target for hackers. Additionally, as more and more devices are connected to the internet, the risk of cyberattacks increases.

Another issue is the potential for IoT devices to be used for surveillance and to collect data on individuals without their knowledge or consent. As more devices are connected to the internet, it becomes easier for governments, companies, and other organizations to collect data on individuals and use it for their own purposes.

Conclusion

The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way we live and work

Industry 4.0 In Manufacturing

The Biggest Industry In Every State Of 2022

Industry 4.0 is driving change in the way companies produce, enhance, and disseminate their goods. By incorporating cutting-edge technologies such as IoT, cloud computing, analytics, AI, and machine learning, manufacturers are transforming their production processes and streamlining their operations.

How Industry 4.0 technologies are changing manufacturing

Industry 4.0 is revolutionizing the way companies manufacture, improve and distribute their products. Manufacturers are integrating new technologies, including Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing and analytics, and AI and machine learning into their production facilities and throughout their operations. These smart factories are equipped with advanced sensors, embedded software and robotics that collect and analyze data and allow for better decision making. Even higher value is created when data from production operations is combined with operational data from ERP, supply chain, customer service and other enterprise systems to create whole new levels of visibility and insight from previously siloed information.

This digital technologies lead to increased automation, predictive maintenance, self-optimization of process improvements and, above all, a new level of efficiencies and responsiveness to customers not previously possible.

Developing smart factories provides an incredible opportunity for the manufacturing industry to enter the fourth industrial revolution. Analyzing the large amounts of big data collected from sensors on the factory floor ensures real-time visibility of manufacturing assets and can provide tools for performing predictive maintenance in order to minimize equipment downtime.

Using high-tech IoT devices in smart factories leads to higher productivity and improved quality. Replacing manual inspection business models with AI-powered visual insights reduces manufacturing errors and saves money and time. With minimal investment, quality control personnel can set up a smartphone connected to the cloud to monitor manufacturing processes from virtually anywhere. By applying machine learning algorithms, manufacturers can detect errors immediately, rather than at later stages when repair work is more expensive.

Industry 4.0 concepts and technologies can be applied across all types of industrial companies, including discrete and process manufacturing, as well as oil and gas, mining and other industrial segments.

From steam to sensor: historical context for Industry 4.0

First industrial revolution

Starting in the late 18th century in Britain, the first industrial revolution helped enable mass production by using water and steam power instead of purely human and animal power. Finished goods were built with machines rather than painstakingly produced by hand.

Second industrial revolution

A century later, the second industrial revolution introduced assembly lines and the use of oil, gas and electric power. These new power sources, along with more advanced communications via telephone and telegraph, brought mass production and some degree of automation to manufacturing processes.

Third industrial revolution

The third industrial revolution, which began in the middle of the 20th century, added computers, advanced telecommunications and data analysis to manufacturing processes. The digitization of factories began by embedding programmable logic controllers (PLCs) into machinery to help automate some processes and collect and share data.

Fourth industrial revolution

We are now in the fourth industrial revolution, also referred to as Industry 4.0. Characterized by increasing automation and the employment of smart machines and smart factories, informed data helps to produce goods more efficiently and productively across the value chain. Flexibility is improved so that manufacturers can better meet customer demands using mass customization—ultimately seeking to achieve efficiency with, in many cases, a lot size of one. By collecting more data from the factory floor and combining that with other enterprise operational data, a smart factory can achieve information transparency and better decisions.

What technologies are driving Industry 4.0?

Internet of Things (IoT)

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a key component of smart factories. Machines on the factory floor are equipped with sensors that feature an IP address that allows the machines to connect with other web-enabled devices. This mechanization and connectivity make it possible for large amounts of valuable data to be collected, analyzed and exchanged.

Cloud computing

Cloud computing is a cornerstone of any Industry 4.0 strategy. Full realization of smart manufacturing demands connectivity and integration of engineering, supply chain, production, sales and distribution, and service. Cloud helps make that possible. In addition, the typically large amount of data being stored and analyzed can be processed more efficiently and cost-effectively with cloud. Cloud computing can also reduce startup costs for small- and medium-sized manufacturers who can right-size their needs and scale as their business grows.

AI and machine learning

AI and machine learning allow manufacturing companies to take full advantage of the volume of information generated not just on the factory floor, but across their business units, and even from partners and third-party sources. AI and machine learning can create insights providing visibility, predictability and automation of operations and business processes. For instance: Industrial machines are prone to breaking down during the production process. Using data collected from these assets can help businesses perform predictive maintenance based on machine learning algorithms, resulting in more uptime and higher efficiency.

Edge computing

The demands of real-time production operations mean that some data analysis must be done at the “edge”—that is, where the data is created. This minimizes latency time from when data is produced to when a response is required. For instance, the detection of a safety or quality issue may require near-real-time action with the equipment. The time needed to send data to the enterprise cloud and then back to the factory floor may be too lengthy and depends on the reliability of the network. Using edge computing also means that data stays near its source, reducing security risks.

Cybersecurity

Manufacturing companies have not always considered the importance of cybersecurity or cyber-physical systems. However, the same connectivity of operational equipment in the factory or field (OT) that enables more efficient manufacturing processes also exposes new entry paths for malicious attacks and malware. When undergoing a digital transformation to Industry 4.0, it is essential to consider a cybersecurity approach that encompasses IT and OT equipment.

Digital twin

The digital transformation offered by Industry 4.0 has allowed manufacturers to create digital twins that are virtual replicas of processes, production lines, factories and supply chains. A digital twin is created by pulling data from IoT sensors, devices, PLCs and other objects connected to the internet. Manufacturers can use digital twins to help increase productivity, improve workflows and design new products. By simulating a production process, for example, manufacturers can test changes to the process to find ways to minimize downtime or improve capacity.

Robotics The Future is Here

Robots have come a long way from being just a figment of science fiction and space movies. Today, robots are at the forefront of technological advancements, and are being utilized in various industries. From space exploration to entertainment, robots are proving to be highly efficient and capable. They are being used to perform tasks that were previously thought to be impossible, and their performance is consistently commended. The use of robots is only set to increase as technology continues to advance, and it’s exciting to see how they will continue to shape our world.

Robotics The Future is Here

Introduction

Robotics has come a long way from being just a figment of science fiction and space movies. Today, robots are at the forefront of technological advancements and are being utilized in various industries. From space exploration to entertainment, robots are proving to be highly efficient and capable. The use of robots is only set to increase as technology continues to advance, and it’s exciting to see how they will continue to shape our world. In this blog, we will take a look at some of the possibilities for robotics in the future and how it will impact different industries.

Industrial Robotics

Industrial robots have been around for decades, but their capabilities and use cases are constantly expanding. In the future, industrial robots will become even more advanced and versatile, allowing them to perform an even wider range of tasks. For example, collaborative robots, also known as cobots, are designed to work alongside human workers, making it possible for them to perform tasks such as assembly, welding, and packaging. Additionally, many companies have been developing robots that can work in extreme environments, such as underwater or in space.

Medical Robotics

Medical robotics is another area that is set to see significant advancements in the future. Robotics technology is already being used in surgery, with robots performing tasks such as assisting in surgeries, making incisions, and even performing surgeries on their own. In the future, we can expect to see even more advanced medical robots that are capable of performing even more complex surgeries with greater precision. Additionally, robots will also be used to help with rehabilitation, physical therapy, and other medical treatments.

Transportation Robotics

Transportation robotics is another area that is set to see significant advancements in the future. Self-driving cars, drones, and other transportation robots are already being developed and tested, and it’s only a matter of time before they become a common sight on our roads and in the skies. In the future, we can expect to see transportation robots that are even more advanced and capable, making transportation safer, faster, and more efficient. Additionally, robots will also be used to help with transportation in extreme environments, such as in space or underwater.

Home Robotics

Home robotics is also set to see significant advancements in the future. Robots such as vacuum cleaners and lawn mowers are already being used to help with household chores, and in the future, we can expect to see robots that are even more advanced and capable. For example, robots that can cook, clean, and even take care of children and elderly people. Additionally, robots will also be used to help with home security, monitoring and controlling smart home devices, and other household tasks.

Challenges and Limitations

While the future of robotics looks promising, there are still several challenges and limitations that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the cost of developing and manufacturing robots. Many companies are currently struggling with the high cost of developing and manufacturing robots, which limits their ability to make them widely available. Additionally, there are also concerns about the safety and security of robots, especially when it comes to robots that are designed to work alongside human workers.

Conclusion

Robotics is set to play a significant role in shaping our future. From industrial to medical and transportation to home, robots are becoming an integral part of our lives. While there are still some challenges and limitations that need to be addressed, it is exciting to see how robots will continue to evolve and impact different industries. The future of robotics looks promising, and it will be interesting to see what new possibilities and advancements will emerge.

Cloud computing concept - connect devices to cloud. Businessman or information technologist with cloud computing icon and tablet.

Post Graduate Cloud Computing Program

CTO-Guide-To-The-Business-of-Cloud-Computing

Cloud computing allows for the provision of IT resources on the internet with a pay-per-use model. Instead of purchasing, owning and maintaining data centers and servers, you can access computing power, storage and databases as needed through a cloud service provider like Amazon Web Services (AWS). This eliminates the need for physical infrastructure and provides greater flexibility and scalability.

Post Graduate Cloud Computing Program

Cloud Computing: A Look at the Post Graduate Programs and Benefits

Introduction

Cloud computing is a revolutionary technology that has changed the way organizations store, manage, and process data. Instead of buying, owning, and maintaining physical data centers and servers, organizations can access technology services, such as computing power, storage, and databases, on an as-needed basis from a cloud provider like Amazon Web Services (AWS). This eliminates the need for physical infrastructure and provides greater flexibility and scalability. In this blog, we will take a look at post graduate programs in cloud computing and the benefits they offer.

Post Graduate Programs in Cloud Computing

There are various post graduate programs in cloud computing that are available for students. These programs are designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in the field of cloud computing. Some of the popular post graduate programs in cloud computing include:

Master of Science in Cloud Computing:

This program is designed to provide students with a deep understanding of cloud computing concepts and technologies. Students will learn about cloud architecture, security, and management, as well as how to design and implement cloud-based solutions.

Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Cloud Computing:

This program is designed for students who want to combine their knowledge of cloud computing with business skills. Students will learn about cloud computing technologies and how to use them to solve business problems.

Master of Computer Science in Cloud Computing:

This program is designed for students who want to specialize in cloud computing and gain a deep understanding of the underlying technologies. Students will learn about cloud architecture, security, and management, as well as how to design and implement cloud-based solutions.

Benefits of Post Graduate Programs in Cloud Computing

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Career Advancement:

Post graduate programs in cloud computing can help students advance their careers in the field of cloud computing. With the increasing demand for cloud computing professionals, having a post graduate degree in cloud computing can give students a competitive edge when applying for jobs.

Hands-on Experience:

Many post graduate programs in cloud computing offer hands-on experience, which is essential for students to gain practical skills and knowledge. Students will have the opportunity to work on real-world projects and gain experience with different cloud platforms and technologies.

Networking Opportunities:

Post graduate programs in cloud computing provide students with the opportunity to network with other professionals in the field. This can be beneficial for students as they can learn from the experiences of others and make connections that can help them in their careers.

Stay Updated:

Cloud computing is a rapidly changing field, and post graduate programs in cloud computing ensure that students are up to date with the latest technologies, trends and best practices. This can help students stay relevant in their careers and be better equipped to tackle real-world challenges.

Conclusion

Cloud computing is a rapidly growing field and post graduate programs in cloud computing are becoming increasingly popular. These programs provide students with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in the field of cloud computing and offer numerous benefits such as career advancement, hands-on experience, networking opportunities, and staying updated with the latest technologies. With the increasing demand for cloud computing professionals, pursuing a post graduate program in cloud computing can be a smart career move.

Skill Education

“Skill education refers to training in specific professional skills that provides a competitive advantage in the workforce. Around the world, countries have incorporated skill education into their education systems to foster entrepreneurship. In contrast, India still views skill education as limited to vocational or short-term courses designed to secure employment.”

Skill Education

Skill Education: The Key to Success in the 21st Century

Introduction:

In the rapidly changing world of work, traditional degrees and certificates are no longer enough to guarantee success. With technology evolving at a breakneck pace, there is a growing demand for individuals who have the skills and knowledge to adapt and thrive in the new economy. Skill education is a type of education that focuses on practical, job-specific training and is crucial for success in the modern world of work.

What is Skill Education?

Skill education refers to training in specific professional skills that provide a competitive advantage in the workforce. Unlike traditional education that focuses on theoretical knowledge, skill education is designed to prepare individuals for the practical challenges of the workplace. Skill education programs can be anything from short-term vocational courses to longer-term apprenticeships, and can cover a wide range of industries, including technology, business, health care, and more.

Why is Skill Education Important?

1. Bridging the Skills Gap:

One of the main benefits of skill education is that it helps bridge the skills gap between what employers need and what workers can provide. With technology changing so rapidly, employers need workers who have the latest skills and knowledge to keep up with the changing landscape. Skill education programs provide workers with the training and experience they need to succeed in their chosen field.

2. Preparing for the Future of Work:

The world of work is rapidly changing, and many of the jobs that will exist in the future haven’t even been created yet. Skill education is crucial for preparing individuals for the future of work by providing them with the skills and knowledge they need to adapt and thrive in a rapidly changing world.

3. Improving Employment Prospects:

Skill education can also help improve employment prospects by providing individuals with the practical skills and knowledge that are in demand in the workforce. With a focus on hands-on, job-specific training, skill education programs can help individuals stand out from the competition and increase their chances of securing a job.

4. Encouraging Entrepreneurship:

Skill education can also play a key role in encouraging entrepreneurship by providing individuals with the skills and knowledge they need to start their own business. With a focus on practical, hands-on training, skill education programs can help individuals develop the confidence and knowledge they need to succeed as entrepreneurs.

5. Cost-Effective Alternative to Traditional Education:

Finally, skill education can also be a cost-effective alternative to traditional education. Skill education programs are often shorter and more focused than traditional education programs, which can help reduce the cost and time required to obtain the training needed for a specific job.

Types of Skill Education:

1. Vocational Training:

Vocational training programs are short-term courses designed to provide individuals with the skills and knowledge they need to start work in a specific field. These programs often focus on hands-on, job-specific training and can be completed in a matter of weeks or months.

2. Apprenticeships:

Apprenticeships are longer term training programs that involve on-the-job experience and mentorship from a skilled professional. These programs can last anywhere from several months to several years, and are designed to provide individuals with a deeper understanding of their chosen field and the skills they need to succeed in it.

3. Online Courses and Certifications:

With the rise of technology and the internet, online courses and certifications have become an increasingly popular form of skill education. These programs are often flexible, self-paced, and can be taken from anywhere with an internet connection. They offer individuals the opportunity to gain new skills and knowledge at their own pace, and can be an affordable and convenient alternative to traditional education.

4. Workshops and Bootcamps:

Workshops and bootcamps are short-term, intensive training programs that provide individuals with hands-on, job-specific training in a particular field. These programs are designed to be fast-paced and focused, and are ideal for individuals who are looking to quickly acquire new skills and knowledge in a specific area.

Skill Education Around the World:

1. United States:

In the United States, skill education is widely recognized as an important component of the education system. The government has implemented several programs and initiatives to encourage the development and growth of the skills-based education sector, including funding for vocational and apprenticeship programs, and tax incentives for companies that invest in employee training and development.

2. Europe:

In Europe, skill education has been a central component of the education system for many years. European countries have long recognized the importance of providing individuals with practical, hands-on training that prepares them for the challenges of the workforce. Many European countries have implemented vocational and apprenticeship programs as part of their education system, and have also established partnerships with businesses and industry groups to ensure that their skill education programs are aligned with the needs of the workforce.

3. India:

In India, skill education is still in its early stages of development, but the government and private sector have both taken steps to encourage its growth. Despite a growing recognition of the importance of skill education, it is still considered a secondary form of education in India, and many individuals and families continue to prioritize traditional academic degrees over practical, job-specific training. However, as the economy continues to grow and the demand for skilled workers increases, the importance of skill education in India is likely to increase as well.

Conclusion:

Skill education is a type of education that focuses on practical, job-specific training and is crucial for success in the modern world of work. With the rapid pace of change in technology and the global economy, the need for individuals with the skills and knowledge to adapt and thrive is greater than ever before. Skill education programs offer individuals the opportunity to gain the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in their chosen field, and provide a cost-effective alternative to traditional education. Whether through vocational training, apprenticeships, online courses, or workshops, skill education is an investment in your future that is sure to pay off in the long run.

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Skill Hub Initiative

EasyHackstoIncreaseStudentEngagementinClass

Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) in consultation with Ministry of Education (MoE) has planned to implement the ‘Skill Hub Initiative’ under Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 3.0 (PMKVY 3.0). Scheme aims to facilitate and make education more relevant and create industry fit skilled workforce.

Skill Hub Initiative

Background

Knowledge and skills are the driving forces for social development and economic growth for any country. As there is demand-supply mismatch, the economy needs more ‘skilled’ workforce than in the availability of it. In the school and higher education sphere, knowledge and skills are required for diverse forms of employment in all the industry sectors and other services. By realizing the importance and the necessity for developing skills among students, National Education Policy 2020 emphasised on mainstreaming vocational education and to enable removal of academic silos, a Credit based framework to ensure vertical and horizontal pathways for students and creating work-ready human capital.

1. The ‘Skill Hub Initiative’ under the PMKVY 3.0 scheme shall focus on the introduction of skill training programmes in the education ecosystems.

2. Initiative shall consider the policy level synergy on integration of vocational education with general education as envisioned in the ‘National Education Policy 2020’. The effort shall supplement the objectives of ‘National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, 2015’.

3. As envisioned in the Guidelines of the PMKVY 3.0, for creation of state-of-the-art and sustainable skill Training Centres, phase-wise introduction of vocational courses in school curriculum in coordination with Ministry of Education (MoE) is the need of the hour. This can be accomplished through technical support, greater cross utilization of available infrastructure from Universities/ Colleges/ Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs)/ Polytechnics/ Schools, strengthening of District Skill Committees (DSCs), State Skill Development Missions (SSDMs)/ State Directorate of Technical Education along with handholding, strategic and funding support.

In view of the above, successful integration of skilling with education will require support and synergy from every stakeholder(s) such as MoE, MSDE, other central Ministries/Departments, SSDMs, DSCs, Sector Skill Councils (SSCs), School boards and other key players like Schools, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs), Polytechnics, Training Providers (TPs).

The ‘Skill Hub Initiative’ shall be implemented under Central component of PMKVY 3.0 through National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and support of State Education Department/Agencies. The implementation of the initiative shall ensure broad-based convergence of vocational education with formal education in a phased manner to achieve outcomes with speed and standard.

What is Skill Hub?

Skill Hubs are nodal skill centres identified to provide skill development and vocational training opportunities to target population segments from class 6-8th (introduction to world-of-work through orientation, industry visits, bag-less days), 9th to 12th (aimed at exposing students to skill development avenues), school dropouts and out-of-education (aimed for academic credit, mainstreaming back to education and or apprenticeship and employment linkages).

Any entity from the below mentioned category will be selected as a Skill Hub depending on the available capacity and/ or previous experience of imparting vocational courses:

Schools (Government, and Private)
Higher Education Institutions (Engineering, Technical and General Institutions including institutions offering Language courses)
Polytechnics
Government Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs)
Other Govt Skilling Institutions like RSETI, NIELIT, etc
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendras (PMKKs)
Corporate Skill Institutions/ Industry Bodies.
Institutions under Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) Scheme
Institutes under Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME)

Edutech 4.0 - Back to school: Leveraging tech to adapt to the new normal

Education 4.0 India

In its recent Educational 4.0 Report, the World Economic Forum explores how technology can improve student’s access to education and address learning gaps. A synthesis of the findings of the report highlights four priority intervention areas. These are foundational numeracy and literacy (FLN), professional development for educators, career readiness, and connecting underserved students. Curriculum, content, capacity, community, and digital interventions are categorised under these five building blocks.

Education 4.0 India

Educate 4.0 India leverages the efforts and interventions of both the central and state governments. By utilizing more adaptive learning systems and engaging communities, the recommendations can have a profound impact, ranging from improving educational accessibility to reducing dropout rates.

Industrial Revolution 4.0 – An overview

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is the fourth industrial revolution in human history. Educators are abuzz with Education 4.0 due to the fourth industrial revolution sweeping all sectors, including the education sector. Education 4.0 India was launched in May 2020, bringing together over 40 partners from ed tech, government, academics, and start-ups. We are, therefore, on the verge of a new era in education; Education 4.0.

Technological advances, such as IoT, sensors, and automation, have already impacted India’s present education system in various ways. Furthermore, education today relies heavily on virtual communication systems and digital platforms. However, the Indian education system still faces internet protocol and communication systems issues. Teaching in some parts of the country is still dominated by traditional rote learning methods, which are not very practical for students. This type of conventional education pattern will not be helpful to students in the future.”

Education 4.0 aims to overcome the shortcomings of conventional ways of teaching and learning. Under Education 4.0, the primary responsibility for learning will shift from teachers to students. Classes will become more flexible in the next few years, accommodating diverse learning methods.

Emerging Transformations

Because of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, novel and advanced educational institutions are emerging that offer education, research, and service differently, including massive open online courses (MOOC), virtual classrooms, virtual libraries, virtual laboratories, and virtual educators. Education 4.0 is also driving schools, colleges, and universities to upgrade themselves. Smart technology, artificial intelligence, and robotics are just a few examples of how the industrial revolution has impacted our daily lives. Therefore, to remain competitive, educational institutions are equipping students for a world in which cyber-physical systems permeate virtually every industry.”

Promotes a student-centric model

Education 4.0 will also allow students to choose what they wish to learn. Moreover, each student will receive a customised learning experience. Also, a certain level of expertise will be required before they can move on to the next level.

Students will also have the option of selecting the learning tools they prefer. Also, the learning process will be more project-based for students to help them develop time-management or interpersonal skills to make them job-ready.

Promotes inclusiveness

In addition to making digital learning central to education worldwide, the pandemic has exacerbated the digital divide, leaving those without internet connections and devices further behind. While some schools in India have limited access to computers, others have no internet access.

Transforming teaching methods

Education 4.0 will enhance teachers’ ability to deliver education in creative ways. The report suggests improving teacher training as a way to strengthen teachers’ ability to perform. Teachers are also involved in designing a comprehensive teacher capacity-building program that links training with career development.”

The way ahead

Industrial Revolution 4.0 will impact the Indian education system in a significant way via advanced technology. Powered by Artificial Intelligence, the Fourth Industrial Revolution will augment the learning experience and offer exciting opportunities for higher education, which may be able to transform Indian society in positive ways. As higher education moves into the 4th Industrial Revolution, it will provide quality teaching, enlighten learners through exploratory research, and sustain societal development while taking on an increasingly important role in the global education sector

rich-history-of-stem-education-in-the-united-states

What is STEM Education?

STEM education, now also know as STEAM, is a multi-discipline approach to teaching.

What is STEM Education?

STEM education is a teaching approach that combines science, technology, engineering and math. Its recent successor, STEAM, also incorporates the arts, which have the “ability to expand the limits of STEM education and application,” according to Stem Education Guide STEAM is designed to encourage discussions and problem-solving among students, developing both practical skills and appreciation for collaborations, according to the Institution for Art Integration and STEAM

Rather than teach the five disciplines as separate and discrete subjects, STEAM integrates them into a cohesive learning paradigm based on real-world applications.

According to the U.S. Department of Education “In an ever-changing, increasingly complex world, it’s more important than ever that our nation’s youth are prepared to bring knowledge and skills to solve problems, make sense of information, and know how to gather and evaluate evidence to make decisions.”

THE IMPORTANCE OF STEM AND STEAM EDUCATION

STEAM education is crucial to meet the needs of a changing world. According to an article from iD Tech millions of STEAM jobs remain unfilled in the U.S., therefore efforts to fill this skill gap are of great importance. According to a report from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics there is a projected growth of STEAM-related occupations of 10.5% between 2020 and 2030 compared to 7.5% in non-STEAM-related occupations. The median wage in 2020 was also higher in STEAM occupations ($89,780) compared to non-STEAM occupations ($40,020).

Between 2014 and 2024, employment in computer occupations is projected to increase by 12.5 percent between 2014 and 2024, according to a STEAM occupation report(opens in new tab). With projected increases in STEAM-related occupations, there needs to be an equal increase in STEAM education efforts to encourage students into these fields otherwise the skill gap will continue to grow.

STEAM jobs do not all require higher education or even a college degree. Less than half of entry-level STEAM jobs require a bachelor’s degree or higher, according to skills gap website Burning Glass Technologies. However, a four-year degree is incredibly helpful with salary — the average advertised starting salary for entry-level STEAM jobs with a bachelor’s requirement was 26 percent higher than jobs in the non-STEAM fields.. For every job posting for a bachelor’s degree recipient in a non-STEAM field, there were 2.5 entry-level job postings for a bachelor’s degree recipient in a STEAM field.

STEAM BLENDED LEARNING

What separates STEAM from traditional science and math education is the blended learning environment and showing students how the scientific method can be applied to everyday life. It teaches students computational thinking and focuses on the real-world applications of problem-solving. As mentioned before, STEAM education begins while students are very young:

Elementary school — STEAM education focuses on the introductory level STEAM courses, as well as awareness of the STEAM fields and occupations. This initial step provides standards-based structured inquiry-based and real-world problem-based learning, connecting all four of the STEAM subjects. The goal is to pique students’ interest into them wanting to pursue the courses, not because they have to. There is also an emphasis placed on bridging in-school and out-of-school STEAM learning opportunities.

Middle school — At this stage, the courses become more rigorous and challenging. Student awareness of STEAM fields and occupations is still pursued, as well as the academic requirements of such fields. Student exploration of STEAM-related careers begins at this level, particularly for underrepresented populations.

High school — The program of study focuses on the application of the subjects in a challenging and rigorous manner. Courses and pathways are now available in STEAM fields and occupations, as well as preparation for post-secondary education and employment. More emphasis is placed on bridging in-school and out-of-school STEAM opportunities. Much of the STEAM curriculum is aimed toward attracting underrepresented populations. There is a significant disparity in the female to male ratio when it comes to those employed in STEAM fields, according to Stem Women. Approximately 1 in 4 STEAM graduates is female.